Voltage regulators are devices used in low-voltage systems to stabilize fluctuations in energy between -90V and +50V. These are single-winding transformers that adjust voltage based on the ratio of input and output windings. There are three main types: servo, static, and microprocessor-controlled regulators. They prevent voltage rises, drops, and all types of instability in the power grid, protecting connected equipment. With built-in electronic circuits, they automatically increase or decrease the voltage as needed, and in cases of extreme voltage changes, they cut off the power electromagnetically to prevent damage.
Voltage regulators are used to correct voltage imbalances, especially in rural areas or unorganized industrial zones where transformer distances vary. In such places, the voltage is higher near the transformer and lower at distant points. It stabilizes the output voltage through automatic regulation and reduces the risk of damage to electronic systems.
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